court of law - definizione. Che cos'è court of law
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Cosa (chi) è court of law - definizione

JUDICIAL INSTITUTION WITH THE AUTHORITY TO RESOLVE LEGAL DISPUTES
Court (judicial); Law court; Court of law; Law courts; Courts of law; Court (law); Law Courts; Courts of Law; Courts; Justice court
  • The [[International Court of Justice]]
  • A trial at the [[Old Bailey]] in [[London]] as drawn by [[Thomas Rowlandson]] and [[Augustus Pugin]] for ''Microcosm of London'' (1808–11)
  • The building of the [[Supreme Court of Estonia]] in [[Tartu]]
  • A courtroom of the [[Supreme Administrative Court of Finland]]
  • A courtroom of the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]]

court of law         
(courts of law)
When you refer to a court of law, you are referring to a legal court, especially when talking about the evidence that might be given in a trial.
We have a witness who would swear to it in a court of law.
N-COUNT
law court         
(law courts)
A law court is a place where legal matters are decided by a judge and jury or by a magistrate.
She would never resort to the law courts to resolve her marital problems.
N-COUNT
court         
¦ noun
1. (also court of law) a body of people before whom judicial cases are heard.
the place where a court meets.
2. a quadrangular area marked out for ball games such as tennis.
a quadrangle surrounded by a building or group of buildings.
3. the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign.
4. the qualified members of a company or a corporation.
¦ verb
1. dated be involved with romantically, typically with the intention of marrying.
(of a male bird or other animal) try to attract (a mate).
2. attempt to win the support or favour of.
go to great lengths to win (favourable attention).
3. risk incurring (misfortune) because of the way one behaves.
Phrases
out of court before a legal hearing can take place.
pay court to pay flattering attention to.
Origin
ME: from OFr. cort, from L. cohors, cohort- 'yard or retinue'; the verb is influenced by Old Ital. corteare, OFr. courtoyer.

Wikipedia

Court

A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. In both common law and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all people have an ability to bring their claims before a court. Similarly, the rights of those accused of a crime include the right to present a defense before a court.

The system of courts that interprets and applies the law is collectively known as the judiciary. The place where a court sits is known as a venue. The room where court proceedings occur is known as a courtroom, and the building as a courthouse; court facilities range from simple and very small facilities in rural communities to large complex facilities in urban communities.

The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction (from Latin iūrisdictiō, from iūris, "of the law," + dīcō, "to declare," + -tiō, noun-forming suffix), the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions put to it. According to William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, a court (for civil wrongs) is constituted by a minimum of three parties: the āctor or plaintiff, who complains of an injury done; the reus or defendant, who is called upon to make satisfaction for it; and the jūdex or judicial power, who is to examine the truth of the fact, determine the law arising upon that fact, and, if any injury appears to have been done, ascertain and by its officers apply a legal remedy. It is also usual in the superior courts to have barristers, and attorneys or counsel, as assistants, though, often, courts consist of additional barristers, bailiffs, reporters, and perhaps a jury.

The term "the court" is also used to refer to the presiding officer or officials, usually one or more judges. The judge or panel of judges may also be collectively referred to as "the bench" (in contrast to attorneys and barristers, collectively referred to as "the bar").

In the United States, the legal authority of a court to take action is based on personal jurisdiction over the parties to the litigation and subject-matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per court of law
1. Naturally, Jai challenges the will in the court of law.
2. "It cannot be said to be a parallel court of law", the representation said.
3. Ganot was acquitted in a court of law, but was reprimanded for conduct unbecoming.
4. Let the court of law, not the media, make its ruling on this,‘‘ Alani said.
5. However, such compensation will need to be proved in the court of law.